North Carolina Spider Identification: Brown Recluse
The brown recluse spider is one of those notorious for its dangerous bite and knack for finding hiding places.
To keep your family safe, it’s crucial to be able to identify them and know what to do if you find them in your home.
Brown Recluse Identification in North Carolina
Brown recluse spiders are often mistaken for other similar species, like the wolf spider and the hobo spider, but there are a few distinct characteristics that set them apart.
Brown recluse spiders are relatively small, with a body length of about 1/4 to 1/2 inch. Their legs are usually longer, giving them a somewhat spindly appearance.
The most recognizable feature is a violin-shaped marking on the cephalothorax (the front part of the body). This marking is located right behind the eyes, with the base of the “violin” pointing towards the rear. Their uniform color is also a giveaway: they are usually a light to medium brown color, with no distinctive patterns or markings other than that violin-shaped marking.
Unlike most spiders, brown recluse spiders have six eyes arranged in pairs, with two eyes on the front and two pairs on each side.
They May Be Hiding In Your Home...
Where Brown Recluse Spiders Live
Brown recluse spiders are primarily found in the United States, particularly in the central and southern regions. They have been reported in states such as Texas, Oklahoma, Missouri, Arkansas, and other nearby areas—they can also be found in North Carolina, though they are not especially common. These reclusive spiders are often discovered in quiet, undisturbed areas of homes in these regions, including:
Dark and Unfrequented Corners
Brown recluse spiders prefer dark, cluttered spaces like basements, attics, and closets.
Inside Shoes and Clothing
Shoes, boots, and clothing items that have been sitting undisturbed are also potential hiding spots.
Behind Furniture and Wall Decor
Check behind picture frames, furniture, and curtains, as brown recluse spiders may reside there.
Cracks and Crevices
They can be found in wall voids, behind baseboards, and in gaps around windows and doors.
Symptoms of a Brown Recluse Bite
A brown recluse spider bite can cause a range of symptoms, with severity varying from person to person. It's important to note that not all brown recluse bites result in severe symptoms, and some bites may not cause noticeable effects at all.
Redness
The bite area may initially appear red and swollen, often resembling a small, raised bump.
Pain
Brown recluse bites can be painful, and the pain may increase within the first few hours after the bite.
Itching
The bite area can become itchy, and scratching should be avoided to prevent infection.
Blistering
Over the next 24-48 hours, a blister may form at the site of the bite, which can eventually rupture and lead to an open sore.
Ulceration
In more severe cases, the bite area may develop a deep, open ulcer with dead tissue (necrotic skin) in the center. This is a characteristic feature of brown recluse spider bites.
Fever and Chills
In some instances, a brown recluse bite may lead to fever and chills, indicating an infection.
What To Do if You Find a Brown Recluse in Your Home
If you've identified brown recluse spiders in your home, it's essential to take action to remove them safely:
Wear Protective Clothing
When dealing with brown recluse spiders, wear gloves and long-sleeved clothing to reduce the risk of a bite.
Vacuuming
Use a vacuum cleaner with a hose attachment to remove spiders and their webs. Empty the vacuum bag outside immediately.
Seal Entry Point
Inspect your home for cracks and gaps, especially around doors and windows. Seal any openings to prevent further entry.
Reduce Clutter
Declutter your home, especially in storage areas, to minimize potential hiding spots for these spiders.
Professional Pest Control
If the infestation is severe or if you are uncertain about dealing with brown recluse spiders, consider hiring a professional pest control service to address the issue safely.
About A-1 Pest Control
If you’re in need of pest control solutions in North Carolina, rest assured that A-1 Pest Services has the expertise to meet your needs, whether it’s preventive measures or complete extermination. Our long-established, family-owned and operated company has been dedicated to serving the local community for over half a century, offering comprehensive pest management plans that address a wide array of issues, spanning from spider infestations to termite problems and virtually any pest challenge you may encounter.
Our unwavering commitment to delivering high-quality work and staying updated through ongoing education has set us apart for many decades. We pride in helping our neighbors create happier and healthier living spaces. Don’t hesitate to explore our termite control options and schedule a complimentary inspection. Our services extend to Lenoir, Mooresville, Hickory, Blowing Rock, West Jefferson, and the neighboring areas throughout North Carolina.
